Displaying 441 - 460 of 853
Active Ingredient SODIUM BICARBONATE
Therapeutic Class ALKALINIZING AGENTS
Indications Metabolic acidosis
Caution Do not over-correct. It is better to undercorrect, e.g. from a pH of
7.0 to 7.2 only , initially , hypernatremia, cerebral edema, intracranial hemorrhage. C.f. prescribing in renal disease p. 36.
Dose Range Slow i.v inj: 8.4% solution used in 50-100ml aliquots only according to plasma pH and electrolytes. 5% infusion in cardiac arrest only .
Drug Interactions
Pregnancy
Breast Feeding
Active Ingredient SODIUM LACTATE CO.
Therapeutic Class ALKALINIZING AGENTS
Indications Diabetic coma, diminished alkali reserve.
Caution Lactic acidosis. C.f. prescribing in renal disease p.36.
Dose Range The dosage depends on age, weight and clinical condition of the patient.
Drug Interactions
Pregnancy
Breast Feeding
Active Ingredient CALCIUM CARBONATE
Therapeutic Class REPLACEMENT THERAPY
Indications Osteop orosis; intravenous injection - 10ml of 10% after cardiac arrest (asystole), tetany , leg cramps.
Caution Arrhythmias, hypertension, constipation, venous thrombosis, lethargy and muscle weakness.
Dose Range Oral: Tabs.; 0.6-3g daily ; i.v., 1-2g single dose.
Drug Interactions
Pregnancy
Breast Feeding
Active Ingredient CALCIUM CHLORIDE
Therapeutic Class REPLACEMENT THERAPY
Indications Osteoporosis; intravenous injection - 10ml of 10% after cardiac arrest (asystole), tetany, leg cramps.
Caution Arrhythmias, hypertension, constipation, venous thrombosis, lethargy and muscle weakness.
Dose Range Oral: Tabs.; 0.6-3g daily; i.v., 1-2g single dose.
Drug Interactions
Pregnancy
Breast Feeding
Active Ingredient CALCIUM GLUCONATE
Therapeutic Class REPLACEMENT THERAPY
Indications Osteoporosis; intravenous injection - 10ml of 10% after cardiac arrest (asystole), tetany, leg cramps.
Caution Arrhythmias, hypertension, constipation, venous thrombosis, lethargy and muscle weakness.
Dose Range Oral: Tabs.; 0.6-3g daily; i.v., 1-2g single dose.
Drug Interactions
Pregnancy
Breast Feeding
Active Ingredient CALCIUM LACTATE
Therapeutic Class REPLACEMENT THERAPY
Indications Osteoporosis; intravenous injection - 10ml of 10% after cardiac arrest (asystole), tetany, leg cramps.
Caution Arrhythmias, hypertension, constipation, venous thrombosis, lethargy and muscle weakness.
Dose Range Oral: Tabs.; 0.6-3g daily; i.v., 1-2g single dose.
Drug Interactions
Pregnancy
Breast Feeding
Active Ingredient CHROMIUM
Therapeutic Class REPLACEMENT THERAPY
Indications
Caution
Dose Range
Drug Interactions
Pregnancy
Breast Feeding
Active Ingredient COPPER
Therapeutic Class REPLACEMENT THERAPY
Indications
Caution
Dose Range
Drug Interactions
Pregnancy
Breast Feeding
Active Ingredient ELECTROLYTES
Therapeutic Class REPLACEMENT THERAPY
Indications
Caution
Dose Range
Drug Interactions
Pregnancy
Breast Feeding
Active Ingredient MANGANESE
Therapeutic Class REPLACEMENT THERAPY
Indications Deficiency states
Caution Use cautiously in patients with reduced biliary excretion and cholestatic liver disease.
Dose Range Daily doses ranging from 150 to 800 micrograms.
Drug Interactions
Pregnancy
Breast Feeding
Active Ingredient PLASMA PROTEIN
Therapeutic Class REPLACEMENT THERAPY
Indications
Caution
Dose Range
Drug Interactions
Pregnancy
Breast Feeding
Active Ingredient POTASSIUM CHLORIDE
Therapeutic Class REPLACEMENT THERAPY
Indications Patients on loop diuretics or thiazides if, they have a low p otassium diet, are on digoxin, are on steroids, have cirrhosis, have diarrhoea and their measured serum p otassium is less than 3.2 mol/li More ...
Caution Exercise care in renal failure. Nausea, vomiting,diarrhea, flatulence.
c.f. prescribing in renal disease p. 35..
Dose Range 1-2 tablets daily in divided doses.i.v.20 mmol in 500 mL over 2-3
hours under ECG control; max. dose 2-3 mmol/kg of potassium in
24 hours. Take with food and fluids.
Drug Interactions
Pregnancy
Breast Feeding
Active Ingredient POTASSIUM CITRATE
Therapeutic Class REPLACEMENT THERAPY
Indications
Caution
Dose Range
Drug Interactions
Pregnancy
Breast Feeding
Active Ingredient POTASSIUM IODIDE
Therapeutic Class REPLACEMENT THERAPY
Indications
Caution
Dose Range
Drug Interactions
Pregnancy
Breast Feeding
Active Ingredient POTASSIUM PHOSPHATE
Therapeutic Class REPLACEMENT THERAPY
Indications
Caution
Dose Range
Drug Interactions
Pregnancy
Breast Feeding
Active Ingredient REHYDRATION SALTS
Therapeutic Class REPLACEMENT THERAPY
Indications Depletion of salts and fluid in severe diarrhoea.
Caution Adult: 200-400ml of solution after each loose bowel movement. Infant: 1-1 1/2 times usual feed volume; Pediatric: 200ml after each loose stool.
Dose Range
Drug Interactions
Pregnancy
Breast Feeding
Active Ingredient POTASSIUM-REMOVING RESINS
Therapeutic Class ION REMOVING AGENTS
Indications
Caution
Dose Range
Drug Interactions
Pregnancy
Breast Feeding
Active Ingredient CALCIUM POLYSTYRENE SULPHONATE
Therapeutic Class POTASSIUM-REMOVING AGENTS
Indications Hyperkalemia.
Caution Avoid in hyperparathy roidism, multiple myeloma, sarcoidosis or metastatic carcinoma. Do not dissolve powder in fruit juice which has a high K+ content. S hould not be given by the oral route to ne More ...
Dose Range 15g 3-4 times daily in water.
Drug Interactions
Pregnancy
Breast Feeding
Active Ingredient AMINO ACID
Therapeutic Class CALORIC AGENTS
Indications Patients who need to be given nutrients because of their condition,
e.g. chemotherapy, trauma, burns, prolonged coma, G.I. Tract disorders, major surgery .
Caution
Dose Range
Drug Interactions
Pregnancy
Breast Feeding
Active Ingredient DEXTROSE
Therapeutic Class CALORIC AGENTS
Indications Fluid replacement.
Caution Serum-glucose concentrations may need to be carefully monitored.
Dose Range Serum-glucose concentrations may need to be carefully monitored.
Drug Interactions
Pregnancy
Breast Feeding